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Amplifier 2x30W with STK465
source:
Technical
Election
Manufacture:
Soylis Papanastasioy

Note: The text is AUTO translated from
Greek version
A
amplifier of acoustic frequencies can be manufactured with discernible
materials, despite is known so much the difficulties of finding of
materials, what the problem of regulations. These difficulties are
overcome relatively easily if we find amplifier in form completed.
Completed STK465 is an amplifier of acoustic frequencies that offers
qualitative output, using minimal exterior elements. Substantially he is
one of big completed force. Has a line pins and incorporated metal
surface for adaptation in cooler. The provision pins in a line,
facilitates the placement completed in the end printed and his support
in cooler. The circuit functions in a big range of benefits of catering,
from 20V as 60V, and it attributes 30WRMS, when the tendency of catering
is above 50V and composer resistance of loudspeaker is the 4 or 8 Ohm.
The catering should be symmetrically.
When it
functions with tendency 56V then the tendency will be ± 28V as for the
ground. With this recommended tendency of catering, the attributed force
is 30 WRMS in charge 8W. The price of deformity is acceptable and
oscillates around in the 0,08% for force of expense from 1W until 30W.
Curve response his it is extended from 10Hz and reaches 100 KHz, with
divergence 0dB and -3dB respectively, measured in force 1W. Using
evolved techniques, completed amplifier STK465, can minimise the
deformities even in highest levels of force. Other characteristically
that determines the completed circuit they are: the wide area and the
high aid.
Schematic
STK465
is drawn to be constant, when it functions in conjunction closed bronchi
with big gain. As all the amplifiers, thus and this, under certain
unfavourable conditions, can turn in oscillations. These oscillations
have as result of returning in the same phase from the exit in the
entry, or from bad designing PCB, or from bad choice of corridors in the
circuits of entry. When you draw a printed circuit, it is important to
return the current of charge and the current of signal of entry in the
ground, via different corridors. Generally, positive is the charge it is
connected directly in pin the catering and in particular in common pin
electrolytic the catering. If entry and charge are connected directly in
the 0V via the same road, then are created retroactions, what have as
consequence oscillations and the deformity. To you we propose
maintaining as much as possible smaller the cables of ground 0V and the
capacitors of unharnessing, so that are limited the results of
self-induction and resistance of lines of copper PCB. Sometimes the
oscillation is owed in big length drivers between entry and expense,
particularly if these have big length and the complex resistance of
source are high. Can anticipate the oscillation that is owed in long
wirings, adding capacitor from 50 - 500pf between pins entry. For the
low deformity, important role plays also the placement of conductors of
catering. This should be kept as much as possible more far from the
wiring of entry, so that is deterred thus the not linear catering in the
entry of IC. STK 465 does not have system of thermal protection, so
that are avoided the thermal elations. If the temperature of JC reaches
in high price, then the amplifier changes the polarisation of rung of
expense. If the temperature is increased, then in order to is ensured
the operation it should you grow cooler. The amplifier functions with
catering of double polarity. In form 1 we see the electronic circuit of
amplifier that Is based on the STK 465.

The
circuit is stereo and has two channels of amplifier in a nutshell. It is
a formal designing that develops positively all the particularities
completing. Concretely, we observe that the not inverting entry
completed (pins 2 and 15, for each channel), is supplied from divider of
tendency, which ensures tendency from the tendency of expense
completing. At the same time with the entry in each channel, exists a
capacitor 470rF, which achieves the unharnessing, in that it concerns
the AC components of high frequency, while en line a capacitor 1mF
allows in the amplifier to be supplied from desirable flourish acoustic
frequencies, fence simultaneous the continuous component. Bronchi
unharnessing it is realised with the help of
networking
of two resistances 33KW and 330W and a capacitor 100mF, which finally
ensures factor of aid equal with 100. Finally, at the same time with the
exit exists networking RC (0,1mF - 4,7 Ohm) that it attends to the
minimisation of phenomenon crossover. The amplifier can be supplied
from a line of double polarity. Still it can function under a wide
region of tendencies (±10V as ±28V). The requirements of current depend
from the force of expense and it can they begin from 120mA up to 1A. It
is very important the catering to be sufficiently unharnessing, so that
is avoided imports of annoying noises.
The
manufacture
For
the realisation of manufacture you are consulted the forms 2 and 3 that
portray the PCB and placement of materials in this. Does not exist a
dangerous element in the manufacture that it should him you are careful
particularly, so much at the soldering, what at the use. Be careful the
electrolytic capacitors, the placement cooler completed and naturally
the polarity of lines of catering. One still directive in what it
concerns the catering: good it is it is used
power
supply
with big capacitors standardisation or still better stabilised.


Parts
|
R1 = 1K |
C1 =
1uF/35V |
|
R2 = 3,3K |
C2 = 470pF |
|
R3 = 100 |
C3 =
100uF/60V |
|
R4 = 330 |
C4 =
100uF/60V |
|
R5 = 3,3K |
C5 =
10uF/60V |
|
R6 = 1K |
C6 =
47uF/60V |
|
R7 = 0,33 |
C7 = 8,2pF |
|
R8 =
33Ê |
C8 = 0,1uF |
|
R9 =
4,7 |
C9 =
1uF/35V |
|
R10 =
1Ê |
C10 = 470pF |
|
R11 =
3,3Ê |
C11 =
100uF/60V |
|
R12 =
100 |
C12 =
100uF/60V |
|
R13 =
330 |
C13 =
10uF/60V |
|
R14 =
3,3Ê |
C14 =
47uF/60V |
|
R15 =
1Ê |
C15 = 8,2pF |
|
R16 =
0,33 |
C16 = 0,1uF |
|
R17 =
33Ê |
|
|
R18 =
4,7 |
|
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|
|
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IC1 = STK465 |
|
LS1 = Speaker 40W 8 or 4 Ohm |
E-mail:
steve_filianos@hotmail.com for questions - info.
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