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Linear FM 50Watt
with BLY90
source:
Technical Election

Cost of manufacture:
87 Euro
Note: The text is AUTO translated from
Greek version
A amplifier
of force
RF
for the
FM,
is always essential for the amateur that wants it strengthens some
small transmitter, that likely already it has manufactured or has been
supplied ready. The present circuit can give 50-60W
RF force of
expense, with control smaller than 15-20W
in the region of frequencies of
FM,
that is to say in the 88-108MHZ.
Transistor
that we selected for this manufacture is the BLY90, that has gain 5dB.
Description

image 1
As it appears in the
analytic drawing (image 1)
the
amplifier is manufactured with
transistor TR1,
type BLY90 of
Philips.
The
transistor
this is specifically drawn for operation in frequencies up to 175MHZ,
with very good results of linearity and record of force. In his
technical' characteristics they are included the tendency of operation
in the 12V the current of collector in the gain expense in the 5dB
(measured in order
C)
and force of entry in the 16W.
Variable capacitors
C1,
C2, with
inductor
L1,
constitute the circuit of co-ordination, that adapts the exit of our
transmitter in amplifier
RF.
This circuit has been calculated suitably, so that it covers all band
the
FM
with the biggest possible output.
Inductor
RFC1
polarized the
transistor,
so as to it works in order
C,
that is to say with the biggest output. Inductor
L2
in the collector of
TR1,
constitutes the charge of amplifier, while
RFC2
prevents the
RF
signals leak in the line of catering. Capacitor
C2
and resistance
R1,
protect the circuit from auto polarization. The coordinated circuit of
expense that is constituted by inductor
L2
and variable capacitors
C3,
C4, adapts
the exit of amplifier
RF
with the next stage, which can be constituted from some amplifier
RF of high
force (> 300W)
or a aerial. This circuit can be supplied with 12V f.e from the
battery of one automotive, so that it renders the system emitter
portable. Thus, easily it can be moved in points with bigger altitude,
in order that from there are achieved radio transmissions, something
that was also got used in the past by romantic amateur of radio band.
The manufacture
The manufacture of
amplifier, is very simple and easy, it is enough to look the images 3
and 2 that portray pcb the amplifier and the placement of materials in
this. Puncture the point pcb, that pass the nutshell of
TR1.
Sticks the capacitors, variable, the resistance,
RF
tsok and the inductors. Finally you stick
TR1,
being careful not overheating at the welding and bend the pins
his. Clean finally pcb from the residues of iron. Make a very careful
control for by any chance errors, omissions, short-circuits, chills
you stick also anything other that could you make think that will not
work the amplifier.

image 2
If all they are it
includes, you connect the exit of your transmitter (15-20W)
in input the amplifier. The exit of amplifier him you will connect in
some charge (dummy
load) or in
the aerial, through bridge stagnant waves. Supply with tendency 11-15V
your amplifier (power supply it should gives current 4-5A). Regulate
the 4 variable
C1-C4,
until you take the biggest force of expense. The amplifier is ready.
Note:
TR1 needs a
wiper of dimensions 5x10cm
for trouble free operation. This wiper in
TR1,
without insulator, after his central screw has electric isolation from
remainder pins.
Parts
|
C1-C4 = 10-80pF |
L1
= 1 coils
of diameter of 10mms,
1mm |
|
C5
= 10nF |
L2
= 7 coils of diameter of 10mms,
0,8mms |
|
C6
= 1000pF |
L3
= 3 coils of diameter of 10mms,
1mm |
|
C7
= 100nF |
TR1
= BLY90 |
|
C8
= 2200mF/35V |
|

image 3
The printed circuit
of amplifier of is double aspect but the down aspect is all coper
E-mail:
steve_filianos@hotmail.com
for questions - info.
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