How to wire an A & V meter to a solar panel?

Albert Arruda

Oct 16, 2014
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Hi everybody.

I have a small setup for lighting purposes of solar panel on my shed.

I started out with only one 25W 12V and in the summer time this was more than enough.

Sadly, come in winter the sun is just at the boarder line of the buildings in front my shed on the other side of the road, never shining on my panel.

So, that said, I set out and bought a 100W 12V panel and have it on my house attached to the wall where the sun shines for a good 3 hours. This is currently giving me an output of around 3.5A. I don't need much as my battery is only a 22amh and I am using this only for lights and a PIR flood light. Soon could have my 12V wireless drill battery being charge also.)

Anyway, the real issue is that I am now with a huge dilemma. How to connect my volt/amp meter to my solar panel. This was working before but now I just can't get it to work.

Been out there 3 times now and all I get is either volts or amps never both. I understand that the amps being measured will be on short circuit. I also understand that a volt meter must be connected in parallel with the load and an amp meter must be connected in series with the load. A bit of a debate here as to which side will it connect? The positive or the negative? It works on both sides.

My volt amp meter is a 2 thin red & black wire for isolated power supply and thick black, red and blue wire.

I have had it as thick red connected to the solar panel positive, thick black connected to the negative side of the solar panel and the blue wire going to the charge controller.

What am I doing wrong here? Any one? I am want to measure at all times my incoming volts and amps from my solar panels. These are connected in parallel by the way, so total power is 125W at 12V which should give me in ideal conditions around 10A of current.

Any help on this is truly appreciated.

Kind regards,

Albert

PS: Constant measure of amp / volts and then connect to the charge controller.
 

wdariusw

Nov 10, 2014
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Hi Albert ! I think you have somethink like this, take a look http://cdn.instructables.com/FTA/SMBZ/I06J81P1/FTASMBZI06J81P1.LARGE.jpg . Recently i was interested with solar cells. Do you have mppt charger ? It would help a little bit in bad conditions. And what type of solar panel you have bought ? Best efficiency in sunny days have monocrystaline solar panels, when there are small amount of solar, then amorphous solar cells have best results. Good luck!
 

Albert Arruda

Oct 16, 2014
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Hi wdariusw.

I do have an mppt charge controller and the PVC are monocrystaline.

I'll study the picture you have attached but my head is now hurting of trying to get this done, especially having done it for a few times in the past.

Many thanks.

Albert
 

wdariusw

Nov 10, 2014
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Show your volt/amp meter. Try like this - connect thin red to battery positive, thin black to battery negative (it is power for your volt/amp meter) now connect thick RED wire to solar panel positive wire. Now you should see solar panel voltage on the screen. For current mostly is shunt resistant needed. But is depending on your panel. Try to cut NEGATIVE solar cell wire and connect black and blue thick wires. Now you should bouth current and voltage from your panel (with some error).
 
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Albert Arruda

Oct 16, 2014
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No shunt required on the one I got.

volampmeter.jpg
 

Albert Arruda

Oct 16, 2014
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volampmeter.jpg

Image should be visible. Being shared from dropbox.

[edited by moderator]
 
Last edited by a moderator:

davenn

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Sep 5, 2009
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its is now that I edited it ;)


cheers
Dave
 

Bluejets

Oct 5, 2014
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Are you using a seperate power supply unit to power the meter through the thin red and black wires.
These types of meters usually require this.
Voltage range for this is mostly between 4.5 and 30 V dc.
 

wdariusw

Nov 10, 2014
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Wire as I said. And yes - with separete power supply ( i wrote, that connect to the battery).
 

Bluejets

Oct 5, 2014
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It is difficult trying to see what you have connected to what.
A diagram would be helpful.
When you say you have the meter supply lines connected to "the battery" is this the same battery that is being charged by the solar panel?

If it is, then chances are it will not work.(hence the "isolated supply")
 
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