Salvaged components

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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Hi all,
I often use components pulled from pcbs not in use. When something breaks or I find broken electronics, i disassemble it, salvage what i can and scrap the rest. I havent had much bad luck with it so far. Does anyone else do this?
 

hevans1944

Hop - AC8NS
Jun 21, 2012
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Hi all,
I often use components pulled from pcbs not in use. When something breaks or I find broken electronics, i disassemble it, salvage what i can and scrap the rest. I havent had much bad luck with it so far. Does anyone else do this?
Every experimenter I have ever known, myself included, has done this. When I was a kid learning electronics, I never had enough money to buy new parts. Dumpster diving behind radio and TV repair shops yielded plenty of broken "stuff" from which to extract used, but viable and useful, parts. Later in life, I found other sources of broken electronics that were also not "cost effective" to repair, but available for the asking. It's a good way, IMO, to become familiar with parts, especially if you can find a commercial part number and look it up to yield a datasheet.

Over a period of about forty-something years in the last century, I accumulated quite a hoard of parts... resistors, capacitors, inductors, semiconductors of all kinds, vacuum tubes, TTL and CMOS integrated circuits, analog op-amps, transformers in power, audio, and pulse persuasions... the list goes on and on and on. I have never been able to "give up" parts that I have salvaged, although now I realize that I will never be able to use all that stuff in my remaining lifetime. Although my oldest son is an electrical engineer, he never acquired his father's scrounging and hoarding habit. So I gave away most of my vacuum tubes a few years ago to a guy who restores vintage radios. Most of the rest of it I left in the basement of our house in Dayton, Ohio, when we retired to Florida this year. I hate to abandon all that "treasure," but the truth is I will never use it.

My father took a dim view of my "electronics hobby" activities when I was growing up, complaining that I never built anything of practical value. This was certainly true for a long time, because I built stuff only to test my knowledge of electronics acquired up to that time. After satisfying myself that I understood a circuit or concept, it was disassembled so the parts could be re-used on the next "project". I do remember Dad's last derogatory comment and this motivated me to set myself the goal of "proving" him wrong. I actually bought mail-order parts with money I had earned mowing lawns and delivering newspapers so I could construct a "professional" looking project. This turned out to be an SCR light dimmer, which were popular DIY projects back in the day, but are so ubiquitous today that no one "rolls their own" anymore. The project had the desired effect. I plugged his living room reading lamp into the dimmer and showed Dad how it worked. He seemed suitably impressed and I never heard any more derogatory remarks after that. Shortly afterward, I graduated from high school and enlisted in the Air Force, where I learned about some real electronics.
 

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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Im glad to hear im not just "cheap". Haha. Its not like i dont buy components from time to time but i just enjoy the teardown. Reverse engineering in a way. Everything i tear down gives me new perspective when building something new. I am trying to build something useful right now. Hope it turns out like i hope.
 

kellys_eye

Jun 25, 2010
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I refer to it as 're-purposing' or 'up-scaling' depending on how the parts are either acquired or used. Occasionally I will purchase old equipment (eBay etc) simply to dismantle the item for parts that I know are in demand and normally cost a lot of money.

Around 10 years ago I purchased what was then, a normally expensive display unit - one of those scrolling LED display panels but this one used Red/Green LEDs thus could also do yellows/oranges etc. It cost me, IIRC about £15 ($20) at the time.

It yielded a perfectly good 5V 30A power supply module and some sixty-four large (4" per side) red/green 8x8 dot-matrix LED modules with the serial input and latches and control electronics built-in. These were the units I was interested in and they were all snapped up - again via eBay - for £5 each ($8) turning me some 2000% profit on the deal :D. I even sold the diffuse smokey-grey LED overlay and the extruded aluminium housing the whole thing came in!

Other purchases have been purely for the housings they came in - decent casing for DIY projects often cost more than the parts they contain so getting your hands on a smart, re-usable cabinet was always a nice occasion. I ended up collecting loads of 19-inch rack mount stuff and building all my test equipment into them.

Of course I also removed and re-used many parts for myself - power supplies, meters, displays, controls (pots/switches etc). I took 'some' discrete parts, mainly capacitors, but otherwise fouond it too time consuming to bother searching for individual resistors etc given they are pennies to purchase.

There's a huge amount to be gained if you 'know' what's going to be inside old equipment and the old saying 'one man's rubbish is another man's fortune' couldn't be more applicable!
 
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Terry01

Jul 5, 2017
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I love stripping boards down and when I find something I haven't seen before or whatever I check the data sheet if I can find it. As I am learning all be it slowly I like trying to work out why things are where they are and understand their purpose in the circuit. I find it very interesting and can spend days on a simple board now "reverse engineering" it.

Wait till the Mrs hears that reply when she asks me "WTF are you doing now"? "I'm reverse engineering this complicated circuit board you dumb *=+#! LOL :confused:
 

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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I love stripping boards down and when I find something I haven't seen before or whatever I check the data sheet if I can find it. As I am learning all be it slowly I like trying to work out why things are where they are and understand their purpose in the circuit. I find it very interesting and can spend days on a simple board now "reverse engineering" it.

Wait till the Mrs hears that reply when she asks me "WTF are you doing now"? "I'm reverse engineering this complicated circuit board you dumb *=+#! LOL :confused:
Yeah then a pile of circuit boards starts to form in the corner:D
Oh well at least we're learning
 

Terry01

Jul 5, 2017
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Yup..there's a small pile forming on the top of the heap already there! :rolleyes:
 

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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Has anyone actually built anything useful with salvaged material? Im trying to find a "Frankenstein" type something to build out of all my junk
 

shrtrnd

Jan 15, 2010
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I salvage my stuff for repairs of other gear. There's a hobby circuit on-line or in print for just about anything you're interested in trying. Think of something you'd like to do or have, and look for the circuit to build it.
Just be glad if you're like me, and probably a lot of the other guys here: that we're electronics parts people, and not auto-mechanics, ... or instead of a corner in the garage filled with electronics parts, we'd all have engine blocks and transmissions stacked-up in our backyards.
 

kellys_eye

Jun 25, 2010
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I'd be surprised if anyone built something entirely from salvaged parts but I've used them in many, many different projects over the years. Test equipment, transmitters, receivers, repaired TV's etc.
 

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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I'd be surprised if anyone built something entirely from salvaged parts but I've used them in many, many different projects over the years. Test equipment, transmitters, receivers, repaired TV's etc.
Im working on a motion alarm right now. Its kind of a struggle when you have salvaged parts. Especially when you need a certain value and its not there
 

Terry01

Jul 5, 2017
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I managed to build my 1st breadboard project this evening,4 LED's in series! No smoke! Worked great!
I'm going to start gathering bits to build a small PSU. I have a bench PSU that's new and working fine but want one I can say I've built from scratch. Hopefully by the time I've gathered everything I'll have learned the how and why to put it together.
I'm thinking a wee 12v 1A unit.
 

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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I managed to build my 1st breadboard project this evening,4 LED's in series! No smoke! Worked great!
I'm going to start gathering bits to build a small PSU. I have a bench PSU that's new and working fine but want one I can say I've built from scratch. Hopefully by the time I've gathered everything I'll have learned the how and why to put it together.
I'm thinking a wee 12v 1A unit.
I think thats a good project. That transformer shouldn't be too hard to find. Keep the us updated!
 

Terry01

Jul 5, 2017
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I'm looking forward to trying stuff out on the board. I'm one of those people who can read and read and struggle with things. If I see something I get it much quicker. I'm looking forward to sitting at my desk and trying to build wee projects. I think I'll pick things up better now if I. Not sure about something I can just hook it up and see if it smokes or not.
 

kellys_eye

Jun 25, 2010
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Power supplies are something that are quite easy to acquire - I have a drawer full of them. Ex-laptop, ex-phone, ex-LCD TV etc etc, they vary between older linear (transformer) devices to modern (tiny) switched-mode units so I've always got something that will do at a pinch.

But if you are going to experiment and don't particularly want to make much of the magic smoke (and save your circuit) then finding or building a current limited supply would be the ideal first project.

You can use one of the aforementioned salvaged power packs to provide the input to your power supply and the simplest of regulators will deliver a variable and current-limited voltage to suit all your needs.

Find an old laptop supply that has around 19V (up to 24V would be good) output and build a simple LM317 regulator circuit. LM317's can be configured for variable voltage as well as variable current (see the data sheet for it) and will give you a power pack that could last you a few years of building/testing/experimenting before you convince yourself that a more robust/professional arrangement is necessary.

A variable PSU is one, if not THE, most useful pieces of test equipment an experimenter can have.
 

Terry01

Jul 5, 2017
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I've got a couple transformers and half a dozen or so power packs from stripping stuff already....sorry......"reverse engineering" circuit boards and the likes. I love that reversing thing! Ha Ha!
I'll build one from a power supply and LM317 and "maybe" set it in a wee project box. This will keep me going for a while for now.
Its great fun mixing stuff up on the breadboard,using transistors as switches is where I'm at now. There are so many! So much to learn when I know nothing,its great!
 

Electric-T

Jun 4, 2017
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Try a 555 timer circuit. Alot to take in at first but after a day of playing with it, theres nothing to it.
 

darren adcock

Sep 26, 2016
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I found learning motor circuit useful, taught me alot about how current works. Getting one to change speed was a turning point in understanding. Printers have a 1 to four motors, a bunch of gears, nuts and bolts, plus plenty of wire. Useful salvage.
 
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