ai - The most significant bit has a value of 2.5 V. Since this is more than the 2.3 Volts the most significant bit is "0". The next bit has a value of 1.25 Volts. So this bit is a "1". Subtract 1.25 V from the 2.3 V, and continue.
bi - 23F4 = 0010001111110100, right? Again MSB is "0" so the...