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  1. AnalogKid

    Electronics seems like magic!

    Einstein, like Edison, had an excellent and very visual imagination. This was a limitation for both of them; if they couldn't imagine it, then didn't have the math skills (or in Edison's case, science training) to understand it. Einstein could not "see" or "get" quantum mechanics, and in this...
  2. AnalogKid

    Electronics seems like magic!

    The constancy of the speed of light is not covered in the equations you show, which were BTW *not* Maxwell's. In 1884, Oliver Heaviside took Maxwell's work, something like 18 equations with 21 variables, condensed and combined some things, and cooked them down to the four equations you show...
  3. AnalogKid

    Electronics seems like magic!

    1. Not sure what you mean by "purer". Over-the-air broadcasts can have several different resolutions, although there is a lower limit that internet videos often are way below. 2. Broadcast is no more or less free than internet. Both are supported by advertising, and the cost of that...
  4. AnalogKid

    Basic - Ultra bright strobe or flashing LED module?

    1. How Bright? 2. Operating time between battery charges / changes? How long might the circuit be required to flash (not just sit waiting to be triggered)? 3. Do you want to build a circuit from scratch, or assemble pre-wired modules? ak
  5. AnalogKid

    Electronics seems like magic!

    First, a correction > the sense you speak of is not at all common. Imagine a meeting of artists. 10 artists, each with an easel, canvas, a palette. Sitting on a chair is a model. Now expand the group to 1000. Now expand the group to 1 million. Only one of them is going to paint the Mona...
  6. AnalogKid

    Electronics seems like magic!

    Nope. Dead on. If you are both focused and crazy, a billion-transistor microprocessor can be built with nothing but a lot (!!!) of NAND gates. ak
  7. AnalogKid

    Superposition circuits principal?

    Asmost certainly not. Assuming the 3 V battery has a low ESR, it will "short out" the 9 V source, holding its output (and the voltage across the lamp) to 3 V. You don't way what the "high internal resistance" is. If you assign values to the two battery's output resistances, such as 1 ohm and...
  8. AnalogKid

    Can I use a digital potentiometer/remote volume kit in a vintage Pioneer LX-424 receiver?

    umm ... yes, there is. See the schematic in post #4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudness_compensation ak
  9. AnalogKid

    I need a wiring diagram!

    A toggle flipflop starts up with one of the two outputs energized. This can be random, or the circuit can be modified so that it always starts in the same mode. Power is applied to the circuit > Action B starts Press button > Action B stops. Action A starts Release button > Action A...
  10. AnalogKid

    I need a wiring diagram!

    Your question is not at all clear. Are you saying you want to use the relays as logic elements to create a toggle flipflop? ak
  11. AnalogKid

    Two LM7805’s

    ALWAYS check the datasheets for exceptions, but -- The tab of a TO-220 package *usually* is connected to the center pin. This is true for both power transistors such as the TIP series, and 3-pin ICs such as regulators. I've seen some parts where the tab is GND but none of the 3 pins are. ak
  12. AnalogKid

    Math Severity as applied to Serious Electronics

    Feedback and control systems get into some pretty hairy math, including matrix algebra. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional%E2%80%93integral%E2%80%93derivative_controller Network analysis of circuits and systems gets deep into complex numbers for stability analysis...
  13. AnalogKid

    Infrared Illuminator ST96 96 Leds

    Please post all of the writing on the top of the IC package. What is the reason for a photo sensor? ak
  14. AnalogKid

    What kind of switch is this?

    That looks like a pc-board version of an appliance door switch, as in a refrigerator. Is it NC or NO? ak
  15. AnalogKid

    Basic LED blinker Circuit help

    What we are seeing as a short could in fact be two overlapping connections. It might be that the resistor needs to be rotated 180 degrees. ak
  16. AnalogKid

    Basic LED blinker Circuit help

    For the book in post #2, go to document page 27. The upper schematic is a good example of how to draw a 555 circuit. Make your schematic look like that one and your circuit should work. ak
  17. AnalogKid

    110v AC pulse on/off device

    I don't know of any "plug-in timer module" that can turn a load on and off twice every second continuously. That's 173,000 cycles per day. If you know of such a device, please post a link. And - Christmas was a while ago. ak
  18. AnalogKid

    Help identifying old lab equipment

    Narco post: chemically-inspired writing - ? Aren't you up past your bedtime? ak
  19. AnalogKid

    Hacking the op amp...

    You first. What is it we are looking at? What is it from? Was it working when removed? What is the power source? There must have been wires attached to the board, so what did those wires connect to. Some of the silkscreened legend is blocked by components. Please post another view from a...
  20. AnalogKid

    Deadly repair.. hamon crodan

    Confirm that the capacitors are installed with the correct polarity. Next suspect - diodes. Shorted output transistors would blow the fuse without damaging the filter caps. A bulging cap means heat, and that means current *through the cap*, not somewhere else. In normal operation, a power...
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