You should not need any of those for wireless energy transfer. You basically need an oscillator, an amplifier, and a coil fot the transmitter, and a coil, capacitor, and diode for the receiver.
Bob
They are used to avoid the need for an external resistor. For example, switch inputs require a pullup or pulldown so the state of the input is defined when the switch is open.
That said, I have just made a board using a weak pullup for a switch input, and I can trigger the switch by touching...
These exist commercially. Way cool. No battery! Updated by RF.
http://www.usocard.com/Product/NFC_Series/NFC_Sticker_Tags/030J22017.html
There are others. Search "electronic shelf label" or "digital price tag."
Bob
Here for instance. Current handling 180A On resistance 2.4mΩ. At 20A this would dissipate 48mW, it would not even get warm!
This only applies though if it will be all ON or all OFF. If linear operation is needed, MOSFETS do not have such an advantage over bipolar transistors unless it...
When you say pass transistor, do you mean it will be in linear mode, as in a vpltage regulator, or is it simply an on/off switch?
If it is the latter, a MOSFET is far better as there are some that can pass 20 amps without even needing a heat sink.
Bob
Agree that for someone who is not experienced with microcontrollers, the task is daunting. But for someone like me, who has all the necessary tools, knowledge, and experience, it is a no- brainer.
Bob
Depending on what you mean, the button itself can do all of that.
Does a single button make / break multiple connections on only a single one?
It the change momentary or latching?
Bob
Yes, if I were doing it I would use a PIC and it would cost less, have fewer parts and be more amenable to changing it's behaviour if desired.
What of those attributes do you take issue with?
On the other hand, using a calculator with a transistor across the "=" button seems pretty ridiculous...
I have two inexpensive but not cheap ($30 - $50) meters. They agree to ± last digit. And I have had not trouble with either of them. I can't see $100s for a meter.
Bob
Interesting project.
It might be interesting to think of a purely local algorithm, where each node communicated only with near neighbors. I would think swarming behavior could be modelled that way.
Bob