Rather than use two photo-transistors and a moving LED, which would eventually lead to fractured wiring, have you considered using two static photo-interrupters and a moving light-blocker?
That range is certainly mentioned. The point is (so far as I understand it) that the OP doesn't want to over-discharge his battery, so he'd really like the IC to shut off completely when the input drops to 8V.
The 6V source was chosen for proof of concept because we don't know the LED type or spec, and the 3.7V source in post # 1 doesn't leave much headroom for current control if white LEDs are required.
Agreed, if we're talking red bike lights (the OP hasn't specified use or LED colour/spec) and...
Is 120V the input voltage or the output voltage?
If output, then that is too high for a charging voltage. If input, then a 24V output is not enough.
You have not stated the Wattage of your inverter?
D8 provides a voltage drop so that the LED brightness will be the same whether the LEDs are turned on via the manual switches or the 555's discharge transistor on pin 7.
According to the datasheet :-
Impedance: 600 Ohms ± 30 %
Does the switch
a) disconnect the mic internally from the cord,
b) short the mic or
c) control power to an in-built pre-amp?
Which version of the LM2575 do you have?
The TI datasheet for the LM2575-5.0 gives specs for supply voltages in the range 8V-40V, but that doesn't mean the chip will suddenly stop drawing current when the input voltage drops below 8V (or 7V). Even in the 'Off' state the chip draws ~200uA. You...