This page http://www.thebox.myzen.co.uk/Workshop/LED_Sensing.html describes how a led on its own can act as a light and a light sensor (although not at the same time).
If you turn on the LEDs around one that is a sensor, you should be able to determine if there is something in front of that...
I've been away from this thread. I was envisaging a linear array, but that was wrong...
I wonder if you e thought of using the IR LEDs as the sensor as well as the source of light?
I've seen this done with visible LEDs but I cant see why it can't be done with IR LEDs.
It might take a little...
And/or maybe a moderate value resistor across the LED so the leakage current does not flow through the LED. The resistance must be such that the leakage current causes a voltage drop significantly less than Vf for the LED
Ok, I'm going to attempt a thought experiment involving public math and an undetermined outcome. Lets see how well I foul it up. (and I'm doing it on a phone, so beware autocratic ions)
Lets assume three identical LEDs with a constant dynamic resistance of 0.1V/5mA (20 ohms) for currents...
Excellent. Is one end connected to the "signal"? If so, where is the other end connected?
There are two, are they connected in parallel, inverse parallel, or perhaps in series?
Out of interest, if they are undamaged, why the question?
Dave jones of eevblog did something very similar to change a LED on a soldering iron. If you can find that video, he goes into some detail about various methods.
Here it is:
Aka "burden voltage".
If you have a bench supply with separate sense inputs then you can regulate the voltage at a point other than the output terminals allowing you to cancel out issues caused by the burden voltage, lead resistance, etc.
The zener BZX85c36 is unlikely to be the correct part. It is a 36 v zener.
Can you double check the one you removed.
I really hope you still have the parts you removed, otherwise we're in deep do-do
The alternative explanation is that each led has a slightly different forward voltage for a given current. This can also be expressed as them having significant differences in forward current at the same forward voltage.
The upshot of this is that placing several LEDs in parallel will cause an...
It depends on the type of motor you're using as a generator.
But in general, yes you can use the power you're generating, but beware that it may vary significantly based on speed and load.
Also remember you'll get significantly less power out of the generator than you put into the motor.
You won't get 3A DC unless you use a switch mode regulator. With a linear regulator the max current without overloading the transformer is a little over 2A.
There are many ways to do this, however one relatively simple way may be to use a Schmitt trigger and alter the bias point of your phototransistors' output to be either below the hysteresis range (so it will follow) or within it (so it will latch).
The same effect can be achieved by changing...