I would consider using a mosfet in this circuit. It would allow the turn on and turn off to be relatively symmetrical.
as it is now, the LEDs are likely to turn off faster than they turn on.
a simple system could just use a forward looking radar or sonar.
if you detect something within a certain distance you could apply back pressure on the accelerator increasing as the object gets closer.
If you look at speed and rate of closure you could even decide to brake or at extremis...
one option is a pair of cameras and some image processing to locate the matching items in each. The displacement in the image can be used to calculate an angular separation and knowing the distance between the cameras will give you a distance. A GPS will give your motion vector. Comparing the...
I'm not exactly sure what you're asking.
one set of alternatives is matrix board, veroboard, breadboards, etc
other alternatives are manual drawing of the board, various ways to get the artwork onto a board, and various etching techniques.
Yeah, my guess is a lack of heatsinking.
Typical failure of a diode (or diodes within a diode bridge) is to short circuit. Assuming power doesn't flow back from the charger this will tend to cause dynamic braking of the generator with the heat generated (mostly) in the generator.
edit: If you...
it may be worth googling "microwave switch IC". This will point you at some of the manufacturers of these chips. The datasheets often have reference designs, and there is often other design help available.
a bridge rectifier would be a good start.
however, also check the maximum current for the LED. It's likely to be way less than 1A.
Thanks Bob, I wrote the above and failed to post it. Your answer may be better :)
you need to limit the maximum current which can flow through the LEDs.
If they are high power LEDs (1W and above) then you will also need a heat sink to prevent them from getting too hot even at the normal operating current.
If you look at our resource on LEDs you will find a simple constant...
No, we're simply trying to find a solution for you.
If you want to use these modules correctly you need a constant current driver.
you are currently running these at a very low voltage with a very low light output. We have presumed to want to run them at full brightness without destroying...
what is the open circuit voltage of the solar panels? What is their rated voltage and power?
It may be possible to connect the LED strips directly to the panel(s).
There are some specialized chips which can perform this function. The problem is that they are very small and require a very carefully designed PCB.
@davenn may be able to offer some pointers if you have the required skills.
the risk of using a higher voltage battery and a regulator I'd that the camera will no longer be able to detect that the battery is going flat. This can lead to the battery being over discharged and damaged.
I would recommend using a single higher capacity battery of the same voltage.