efficient 12v to 5v regulator chip.

[fever16]

hello all,
i need 5v supply from my vehicle 12v battery.i know i can use 7805 but the problem is my circuit drives 20 LEDs continuously which roughly needs more than 400ma of current(over all).and the area is so conjusted i can't mount a big heat sink.
so can i use dc-dc converter for this purpose.
which chip is best for automotive project (if it is from MAXIM i can order a sample  : )
thanks

 

[hotwaterwizard2]

Just add a Transistor that can handle the load. 1 To3 Style 2N3055 would handle it with a small heatsink.
The Datasheet Has a circuit for the Job.



LM78xx.pdf

 

[fever16]

is it efficient than 7805?
imean if we compare heat produced by these 2(7805 and transistor based circuit)which one is good

 

[hotwaterwizard2]

Sorry I modified my post the Datasheet showes the best circuit with the Short circuit Protection.

View attachment 39639

 

[hotwaterwizard2]

or you could just use an LM323 Regulator 5 volts 3 amps

LM123_LM323.pdf

 

[Cabwood]

Or, you could get a tiny switcher from this site's advertisers here:

http://www.dimensionengineering.com/DE-SW0XX.htm

80% efficient, 1A output, and a tiny drop in replacement for the 7805! I haven't tried any, but they sure look good to me.

If they really are over 80% efficient, these units would only dissipate half a Watt when supplying 400mA at 5V.

 

[ante1]

Here is another possible solution:

http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX724-MAX726.pdf

High current, high efficiency, no heatsink, low part count, free samples and no fuzz!

 

[fever16]

Here is another possible solution:

http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX724-MAX726.pdf

High current, high efficiency, no heatsink, low part count, free samples and no fuzz!

yes i saw those.but no samples for these chips 
any other maxim chips.
@hotwaterwizard
thanks i'll try these too

 

[ante1]

Woops!  :-[

The MXL1074CT-SL is available as sample and works the same way as the MAX724-26 (max 2A). 

 

[fever16]

yes it is available.
and in TO-220 package.
thanks ante.

**if it is so efficient can i place it in a closed box(with small hest sink) for my motorcycle project??

 

[ante1]

If I got it right here you need less than 500mA and this should be fine with almost no heatsink at all. If you fit it in a metal box just bolt it to the box and you’ll be fine. The tab of the MXL1074CT-SL is common ground so you don’t need any insulation for it if you don’t want to. (I presume your bike has negative ground connected to the frame)!?

 

[mugsby]

a cheap way would be to use one of the to-220 TIP series with a zener to bias it.

 

[hotwaterwizard2]

Here are a couple more

View attachment 39672

View attachment 39673

 

[nickagian1]

or you could just use an LM323 Regulator 5 volts 3 amps

Can I ask something about that? Does the output current of 3 amps (or 1.5 amps for LM117) depend on the input current or it is provided even if the input current is less?

 

[ante1]

Hi Nick,

It depends on the power dissipation in the LM323 and the available current on the input side!

 

[mvs sarma]

if you can accomodate more parts go for MC34063C, the datasheet you may study. of late there are 4 pin swichable regulators providing for economical space saving and efficent ones. perhaps nationa semi has few of them.

for all linear methods you will have to loose energy acroos the set up.


sarma