Green Xenon said:
How can a millivolt generate temperatures above 70 F in a milliohm? Both
the voltage and the resistance are too small to generate such high
temperatures. Right?
One millivolt across one milliohm is still one amp. What about several
millivolts?
Current is still V/R, so 23 (another magic number) millivolts across a one
inch length of #20 wire (about 1 mOhm) will produce 23 amps. And power is
V*I, so you have about half a watt. Doesn't sound like much, but it's
enough to melt the wire, especially if it is enclosed in thermal
insulation. If you operate a 1/2 watt lamp in a well insulated box, the air
inside will get well above 70F. Temperature depends on heat conduction and
radiation. So, imagine how hot a tiny IC bonding wire could get with just
23 mV applied to it. Pow! Er! A "semiconductor" fuse...
Paul