Pressure sensitive switch

tweak232

Oct 15, 2004
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My idea is to make a pressure sensetive switch, that can be used universally, kind of like the pressure sensetive buttons on a ps2 controller. Does anyone have any ideas? Maby a linear Pot with a strong spring under it, allowing less resistance the farther you push and thus the more pressure you put on it.

 
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Yevgenip

Jan 1, 1970
0
It depends on what exactly you want to use it for.
The simplest way would be to make the switch change capacitance when pressed. You achieve this by putting a metal plate on the base of the switch and another on the moving part. when you press the switch, it will change capacitance (I don't remember: Increase/decrease).

Am I wrong?

If you want to use high pressures, try making it hydro.

 

tweak232

Oct 15, 2004
44
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Is this similar to the effect you get when your short out a switch with your finger, and the harder you press, the less resistance your skin has? I don't plan on putting on any more pressure than what can be exherted by pressing it your finger.

 
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Yevgenip

Jan 1, 1970
0
I think my idea is better because you CAN make a FET pressure switch that is activated by the least resistance of your finger, but then you will not have much range of sesitivity.
If you still want the finger thing, I'll post a very basic schematic in a while.

 

surajbarkale

Aug 5, 2004
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Sandwhich a rubber pad between two metal plates. This will form a variable pressure sensitive capacitor. Much reliable than human finger :))

 

Dazza

Jun 21, 2004
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Suraj, you idea solved a problem, I had with another project thanks ;).

 

Dazza

Jun 21, 2004
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Hi tweak232,
this circuit that I posted is still work in progress, D1 is not needed. You could use a hall affects sensor, but as you can see it requires a few components, and is probably a bit of an overkill for what you want. But it is very flexible, and you can make it work like the PS/2 controller, and the amount of pressure required to push the button in, is only limited to the spring required to return the button.


View attachment 36297

 
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Yevgenip

Jan 1, 1970
0
I got the formula for a capacitor made out of two metal plates seperated by an isolator:

C=E*A/d

When:

C = The capacitance in [Farads].
E = The material constant in [Farads/Meter].
A = The material area in [Meter^2].
d = The distance between the plates in [Meter].

About the circuit posted: Where does the switch go?

 

Dazza

Jun 21, 2004
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About the circuit posted: Where does the switch go?
U1 is the hall affects sensor, which is placed beneath the button. Then you place a magnet within the underside of the button, the voltage rise and fall from pin 1 of U2, will correspond to the magnet travel towards an away from the hall affects sensor.

I hope this has been helpful :).
 

ante1

Jan 24, 2004
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Yevgeni, Dazza,

I think the hall sensor is more accurate and not sensitive to moist as the capacitive contraption would be.

 
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Yevgenip

Jan 1, 1970
0
Moist is no problem with the right casing. ;D
What is Hall Effect? ???

 

ante1

Jan 24, 2004
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Yevgeni,

This document describes the hall effect :


[attachment deleted by admin]

 
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Yevgenip

Jan 1, 1970
0
Thanks Ante!!! and Dazza!!! That cleared a few things out! :D
Yes, a hall efect will probebly be better.

 
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