A bandpass is not a low pass filter. The amplifier will turn the triangle shaped wave of the audio, of a single frequency, into a square wave. Then the pulses can be counted over a given duration set by the enable line. 5 pulses in .5s will give you a frequency. 6 pulses in a given .5s means the filter did not select the correct frequency. 0 pulses in .5s means the frequency is not in the audio. The purpose of this exercise is to know that the audio contains the frequency you have selected.