Timer Circuit design needed... Help !!!

WyoTom

Nov 16, 2024
4
Joined
Nov 16, 2024
Messages
4
Hello,
I wonder if you could help me with a timer circuit I need? I need to be able to have a small AC 120 volt, brushed motor run in one direction for say 10 seconds, then stop for about 1 second, then reverse for 10 seconds, and so on. I'm thinking it'll need a two coil relay with a center normally open. It'll need to be as simple as possible, and run on 120 volts ac. Do you have any idea how I could achieve this ???
Thank you for any help you may be able to offer...
 

danadak

Feb 19, 2021
1,062
Joined
Feb 19, 2021
Messages
1,062
Simple to code, drag and drop blocks, flexible. Use a SSR to drive the motor.


Or store bought appliance timer, maybe two, to effect reversal. There are timers with triggers......

Regards, Dana.
 
Last edited:

crutschow

May 7, 2021
984
Joined
May 7, 2021
Messages
984
I need to be able to have a small AC 120 volt, brushed motor run in one direction for say 10 seconds, then stop for about 1 second, then reverse for 10 seconds
How do you reverse this brushed AC motor?
Reversing the connections on an AC motor has no effect on its rotation direction.
 

WyoTom

Nov 16, 2024
4
Joined
Nov 16, 2024
Messages
4
The motor can be reversed by energizing one of two field coils, I think, anyway. Right now the motor is reversed by a manual switch. The neutral of the 120 volts goes to one end of both coils, the live goes to the other end of one coil or the other.
 

WyoTom

Nov 16, 2024
4
Joined
Nov 16, 2024
Messages
4
Simple to code, drag and drop blocks, flexible. Use a SSR to drive the motor.


Or store bought appliance timer, maybe two, to effect reversal. There are timers with triggers......

Regards, Dana.
LOL... At my age, remembering the 4 digit combination to my front door is about as near to coding as I can manage. When I went to college, I learned on vacuum tube equipment. I may be able to pull off a 555 design or something like that, but microcontrollers are out...
 

WyoTom

Nov 16, 2024
4
Joined
Nov 16, 2024
Messages
4
Simple to code, drag and drop blocks, flexible. Use a SSR to drive the motor.


Or store bought appliance timer, maybe two, to effect reversal. There are timers with triggers......

Regards, Dana.
At my age, remembering the 4 digit combination to my front door is about as near to coding as I can manage. When I went to college, I learned on vacuum tube equipment. I may be able to pull off a 555 design or something like that, but microcontrollers are out...
 

Bluejets

Oct 5, 2014
7,374
Joined
Oct 5, 2014
Messages
7,374
Series ac motor requires reversal of armature in relation to both field coils.
Problem is, some series motors do not take kindly to reversal due to the lead lag placement of the brushes.
Result is usually a lot of sparking and eventually catastrophic burn up.
Stopping would, if all above not applicable, require much more than 1 second and use of break before make as well as some degree of interlock.
 

crutschow

May 7, 2021
984
Joined
May 7, 2021
Messages
984
Below is the LTspice sim of a circuit using two 555 timers to do what you want:
U1 is configured as an astable multivibrator that generates a 10s ON, 1s Off signal to the motor power relay U4 (green trace), and U3 is configured as a toggle flip-flop to flip the motor-field reverse relay U2 at the end of each motor ON period (yellow trace).
The 100kΩ Pot U5 adjusts the ratio between U1's On and Off time.

Would you be able to build that on a perfboard?

1731824853583.png
 

danadak

Feb 19, 2021
1,062
Joined
Feb 19, 2021
Messages
1,062


 
Top