Attached is a circuit that does everything you have described, and uses a 555. Notice that there is no buffer stage. That is because nothing that you have described requires one.
akView attachment 20846
IC555 because it has a stable circuitry with not too much to worry out.. plus my company head doesn't want me to use many IC's but work with transistors only1. A CD4093 is an IC. An LMC555 is an IC. Why is one allowed and the other not allowed?
Yup a voltage comparator using op-amps with low output impedanceAfter the bridge rectifier, is there a filter capacitor to smooth the fullwave rectified AC into a DC voltage? Then what, a zener diode and an optocoupler, or something more precise like an analog comparator
I tried it once earlier but couldn't succeed hence I was thinking of having a buffer stage. Some IC that would help achieve it?What is the output stage of the voltage sensor? If it is a reasonably low impedance like an opamp or even an optocoupler, then one output can drive two circuits like the FET-A gate and a delay circuit. Why do you think you need a buffer section? From your descriptions, it looks like the voltage sensor output could drive FET-A directly, and it's negative edge could trigger a 555, so I without more information I don't see a need for a buffer, and without more information I can't design one anyway.
Attached is a circuit that does everything you have described, and uses a 555. Notice that there is no buffer stage. That is because nothing that you have described requires one.
ak
