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Posts posted by k7elp60
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First let me apologize to Alun and others for any confusion my post of the
formula to calculate the freqency. As it turns out the formula is incorrect.
When I did the calculation I got a negative number. I knew that could not be
right so I ignored the - sign.
I did some checking and find that the calculation is a little more complex, but
the attachment shows a general formula that is extremly close when the Vcc is
9V.
Audioguru is correct about the reverse-biased transistor. In the case of the 2N3904 my current data books did not list the maximum negative bias for the subject transistor, so I actually measured the avalanche and found it to be
very close to 7.5 volts. Actually measuring the - bias of the circuit my scope
showed 5.2 volts. -
Audioguru is correct, I was having a brain cramp. Increasing the value of the
base resistor(39k) will decrease the flash rate.
The 2ln term actually means 2 times the natural log of the result of the RC calculation.
The circuit and formula is from my notes. -
LED FLASHER
in Theory articles
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I got the 0.602 by building the circuit, measuring the frequency and the individual components and plugging the values into formula.