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chromei386

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Posts posted by chromei386

  1. You will need to be specific in what you are looking for

    What is the power (watts) requirements of the home appliances? Are they 110/240V AC appliances?

    Will you be supplementing from the grid or is it a standalone system?

  2. It may be easier to do it via a platform such as Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ - they have tutorials and sample code on hooking up sensors, adjusting sensitivity, sound makers, etc.

    Designing projects is costly, and can quickly consume time and resources. Remember all this requires testing to make sure it works on the day.  

    Anyone who knows exactly how to do this properly won't be cheap unless you happen to have an engineer as a partner. Even then... !

    Say you have everything technical sorted, what would the final product look like? You'd need an enclosure, with large buttons for selection, LED indicators for which sound is selected, pictures of each animal above? Where does the pressure sensor go? And all of this being "child proof" - which would be a huge consideration in design. Sensitive, calibrated electronics + Children = On the floor in pieces and wondering why you even bother getting up the morning

    What is your budget in terms of time and money?

    Even small projects have a way of taking up much more time and money than you would want or expect.

  3. Some key issues I see arising are:

    How many LEDs and what type will it take to provide adequate lighting (if these are for replacements for normal street lights).  What is the lighting requirement, is there any benchmark?

    What is the power drain?

    How will you store the energy  - SLA batteries? NiMH? NiCd? How long will they be able to provide lighting at load requirements?

    What are your weight requirements? (Large SLAs are heavy, and could pose a danger if up high).

    What is your backup plan, if there is no sun for days. Do you feed from the grid?

  4. I think you'd be pushing your luck asking for them to pay for an air conditioner.

    For buying one, check if someone is selling one via online classifieds - maybe one second hand- but quite new, i.e. they bought it 2 months ago and now are moving overseas, etc.

    And make sure you get good warranty! You can sometimes negotiate extended warranties (on site) down to 20% of the asking price as these have a huge profit margin. 

  5. Hi KevinIV,

    That is not how I intended it to operate. I don't really know what I'm talking about, but this is my idea behind the design:

    The 16V regulator comes from a computer PSU. The first voltage divider (20k/100k) acts as the Reference voltage - which is about 13.56V in real life - to the Voltage Comparator IC. The second voltage divider (15k/100k) acts as the Battery voltage reference, which is fed into the Voltage Comparator IC as well. When the Battery voltage goes higher than the Reference voltage, the Output from the Voltage comparator IC switches on an LED and switches off power to the battery via that relay - apart from a very weak trickle charge (via the 1k resistor which bridges across the relay).  

    The 3.3 Ohm resistor acts a voltage shunt and the voltage across it is the supply voltage minus the battery voltage. As the battery voltage increases, the voltage across the Battery voltage reference increases as well.

    battery_charger05.jpg

  6. Oh I think I probably confused people with all the different diagrams. The battery is getting > 14V across the terminals when charging, as measured with multimeter as per the design, but the "supply voltage" comparison voltage for the voltage comparator is not getting above 12.8V. And in fact when I disconnect the battery, and measure open circuit voltage straight away it is still only around that 12.8V mark.

  7. A follow-up, I have soldered this to perf board, and hooked it all up but there's a problem...

    It charges at 700mA then gradually drops to say 500mA, but it never seems to get over 12.8V in the Vout at voltage divider at R8-R9. I can go up to 1100mA but I don't see it'll make a difference.... It's a 12Ah motorcycle battery, I have left it for a week charging I think at once, and still not really getting in 13V range.

    And I topped up the fluid levels to just under MAX, but after a couple of days of charging some of them are almost below the LOWEST level! And it's not been overcharged, as the voltage was only 12.8V when I removed it.  

  8. Hi,

    I would like to make a reliable NiMH battery charger - using the BQ2002FPN IC Controller Fastcharge (8-DIP) - datasheet here: http://www.chipcatalog.com/TI/BQ2002FPN.htm

    I was originally going to use a Maxim product but they decided they didn't find me important enough to send it to, whereas Texas Instruments sent me an alternative to me via International Priority Mail, arriving two days later from Malaysia.

    Anyway, I digress.

    I have this IC on my desk, but I don't know how to go about designing or using this as a charger. Do I just connect the outputs to the battery and give the IC power and that's it, it's done? Or is it more complicated? I have read the datasheet 3 times but unable to really process the information.

    And as a bigger picture question, is this a good way to go about building a battery charger? And I can just build four stand alone circuits and have a nice battery charger bay? And is the temperature function a really important feature or is relying on delta V good enough?

  9. Just in case anyone was following this, here's a pic of the prototype:

    dscf1330.jpg

    It appears to functioning correctly. I have limited the current more than normal as I am using thin aligator cables.

    Oh and the power is coming from the 5V and -12V rail, which is giving about 16V. I tried tapping into the regulator and changing one of the resistors, but that didn't work and it's really crammed and I can't see or move anything! But this works for this purpose.

  10. I've fixed up so they are common emitter, thanks for the tip:

    battery_charger06.jpg

    How would I find out the forward voltage drop over the lead acid battery while charging? I suppose that may not apply it's not an active device. Would it just a matter of measuring the battery's internal resistance and using Ohm's law? (edit: it is the charging voltage of the battery, the excess voltage will drop over the resistor)

    It appears I may be charging this battery at about 16V (edit: no, I'm not -> the excess voltage drops across the resistor in series)

    Maybe I'd be better off using 14V and supplying the IC chip 16V from another power out in the PSU (common ground). (edit, no it's fine)

    I may have designed this whole thing badly :) (edit: maybe, but it appears to work)

  11. From what voltage source? Batteries? Power supply unit? Wall wart?

    To get the right mA to your LEDs, use this formula:

    R = (Vs - Vl) / I

    where R = resistance
    Vs = power supply voltage
    Vl = sum of LED voltages (check, but probably 2v ea)  
    I = LED mA = 30mA

    you could hook them all up from a 12V DC source - having 5 LEDs per 'leg' and have 10 'legs' in parallel....  with some quick calculations that's

    R = (12 - (5x2)) / 0.030
      = 67

    so you have 5 LEDs hooked up in series with a 67 ohm resistor....... then hook up 10 in parallel with power supply.

    the circuit draws 30mA x 10 = 300mA

    so you just need a 12V DC power supply capable of delivering 300mA (easy to buy, find or make!)

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