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MP

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Posts posted by MP

  1. Nice pdf file, Billy. Looks just like mine on a smaller scale. You might want to add a bit of a warning in your article about heat. The best etch is done with the highest heat of the etchant, with one exception. Above a certain temperature, the etchant chemicals become airborne. Eveything in the room with exposed metal will become rusted and you will be breathing unhealthy fumes. I am pretty sure this temperature is 105 deg. F but you might want to verify the exact temp before adding to the article. I have seen articles printed about this before, but I do not recall ever seeing a warning about the high temperature danger.

    MP

  2. If you want 220 instead of 110, you can use a voltage doubler circuit after the transformer to achieve this. This is just diodes and capacitors. Mixos has posted a diagram somewhere on this site with a schematic for voltage multipliers.

    ...or just use a different transformer that will give you the 220. This is all based on the ratio of turns between primary and secondary.

    MP

  3. I actually have two data sheets on this device. One from BayLinear and the other from National. The National Data Sheet is dated May 2003. Both data sheets list the same specs. 3.5 mA as Typical minimum load current "Min". The BayLinear Data Sheet lists the Minimum load current" Max" as 5 mA., whereas the National gives this a 5 mA spec for the LM117 and 10 mA for the LM317.
    I doubt that there is any difference in the BayLinear and National chips and National is probably just playing it safe. Oddly enough, the Minimum load current "MIN" is what really makes a difference, so it is pretty much a mute point. If it is a real problem for you, just go to baylinear's website and buy their LM317.
    http://www.baysemi.com/LM317%20Data%20Sheet%20REV%2009142002.pdf
    They also send samples, so if you would like to compare theirs with the National, you can do so without risk of cost.


    MP

  4. I think that would be a question for Jan, the author of the Transformer information in the Articles section of this site. I believe he has made the offer to help in another post somewhere on this forum. You can send him a message in this forum.

    MP

  5. First, I will have to assume you are talking about a power supply with AC output, since such a filter will do nothing with DC.
    Secondly, the frequency and phase of the circuit really are not relative to the voltage since they are related to the timing and lag of the signal whereas the voltage is the amplitude. Any passive filtering will take away from the amplitude somewhat, but this is simply loss in the circuit and not a characteristic of the LC configuration.
    But, perhaps I have misunderstood what you are asking.

    MP

  6. It is a little more complicated than that and the cure is dependent upon the characteristics of your circuit.
    It is a well discussed topic and I am not an expert on it. Using the search words, "compensate negative impedance", I find 83 pages of articles on google.com . Many are pdf files with schematics. I would start there.

    MP

  7. Actually, if you use a "black Light" bulb, it will take less time and not generate the heat requiring a fan. The heat actually impedes the imaging process with the photo etch chemicals. My system uses 4 18" tubes and can produce a 12" x 12" board in a very short period of time.

    If you only need a small light box, you can find the round bulb and use that. It will cut down your time, lessen the fire hazard, and give better photographic results.
    Hope this tip is helpful.


    MP

  8. Yes, these are for high frequency filtering. It is hard to find a 0.6 microfarad or 0.7 microfarad capacitor, which is what this makes up. Also, some designers like to parallel capacitors because each capacitor charges to the same voltage, without regard to the behavior of the other capacitor. Personally, I have never built a circuit that was critical enough to require this.

    MP

  9. I have built quite a few of these. There is a LM317 calculator in the "Articles" section of this site. On the page, there is a link to a tutorial with some added information. In addition, if you could post your schematic including the information written on the back of your wall wart, I am sure we can figure it out.

    One thing to check for now: which wire is + and which is - from the wall wart. They are not always Center +.

    MP

  10. You are losing a bit when you pass the DC voltage through the rectifier bridge. The rectifier bridge is for the AC input. Just tie into the circuit after the 4 diodes that make up the rectifier bridge or somewhere on the trace that goes to the input pin of the LM317. As long as you have enough current to begin with, your problems should be solved.

    MP

  11. I am not aware that anyone has discontinued this device. Where did you get that information?

    You can get the Texas Instruments SN7407 for about 60 cents at digikey. I just checked their website and they had more than 500 in stock.

    MP

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