It looks as though both push-pull pots have DPDT switches, but one pole of the switch on the pot without the capacitor is unused (so effectively it is a SPDT switch).
'Pot ' is short for 'potentiometer, whereas 'SPST' etc are types of switches. Are you referring to plain switches, or to potentiometers incorporating switches?
If you cannibalise a cheap garden light you will probably find it has a YX8018 IC which is used to boost 1.2V to ~3V to operate the LED. That could be used to boost the 1.5V cell voltage to something which could power a 555 timer IC and visible-light LED.
I've attached a connector symbol .asy file for you (rename it by deleting the .txt extension)
I created it by :-
1) drawing a schematic with just ten labelled nodes 1-10 (as per the connector.asc attachment),
2) using the Hierarchy tool to let LTS create its own symbol (as per the con1 image)...
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If you can't identify the LED type I think experimenting to see the maximum current before a sacrificial LED fails is the best way. Then run the LEDs at, say, 50% of the maximum. Alternatively, you could assume the power handling ability would be similar to that of a known spec...
You can easily make your own in LTS. Copy any .asy file and double-click the copy to open it in the LTS editor. Then edit away using the Draw/Delete/Move tools.and save the edited version in the appropriate sym folder under a new name.
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Probably, but you would need the wiring diagram for the motors and controls to see how to interface the new control with the old ones.
Can you post the wiring diagram?
If P1 is 4.43V when the wire is in circuit between P1 and P2 then it must be heating up when presumably it is not meant to be. That suggests a possible faulty MOSFET.
If the old wire was 1.2Ω and the new one is 2.6Ω, perhaps the micro senses that at power-up and interprets the higher resistance...
We don't know where nodes 3 and 6 are. I suggest you get into the habit of applying labels to nodes you are interested in, so that it is easier for us to discuss the circuit operation.
I ran a sim of your circuit and it shows Vce=20mV when a transitor is on.
If Q1 is on then Q2 is off.
You are using LTspice's default transistors, so you can assume Vce =0 when a transistor is on. What does LTS show it as?
Eq1,2, 3 and 4 are missing the factor 1000 for resistance.
Eq3 looks wrong.
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No. USB is 5V; not high enough for charging a 7.4V lithium battery. That's a 2S battery which should be charged with a dedicated 2S balanced charger for safety. Such a charger will need a supply of at least 8.4V, typically 9V, able to handle the required charging current.
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That switch-on/shut-down/switch-on/shut-down.... behaviour is typical for a SMPS which is over-loaded and is trying to protect itself. It may be that the Chauvet head has a fault (e.g. a failed/stuck motor) and is drawing excessive current.