A condenser mic needs a 48V power supply.
An electret mic is similar but has a 48V charge built-in.
The electret mic has a FET transistor impedance converter that must be powered by about 0.5mA from a resistor connected to a few volts.
The output level is about 10mV if you talk in a normal volume about 20cm from the mic.
So a mic preamp circuit is needed.
Here is an electret mic with a preamp:
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