Soft Power Up?

dpresley58

Aug 10, 2009
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I've built a small transistor-based preamp and powered it with a standard 9v battery. Its using a SPST switch to which the ground is hooked to turn it on. The problem is that there is a substantial thump when the switch is thrown, and I'm looking for a solution with a small component count that would slowly ramp the power to the circuit in hopes that approach would eliminate the pop.

Is there a simple approach to this? 

 

audioguru2

Apr 6, 2004
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dpresley58 said:
I've built a small transistor-based preamp and powered it with a standard 9v battery. Its using a SPST switch to which the ground is hooked to turn it on. The problem is that there is a substantial thump when the switch is thrown, and I'm looking for a solution with a small component count that would slowly ramp the power to the circuit in hopes that approach would eliminate the pop.

Is there a simple approach to this? 
Post its schematic for us to see if its biasing can have a slow ramp-up.
 

dpresley58

Aug 10, 2009
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Thanks. The schematic is under Topic 9 of this link.
http://runoffgroove.com/fetzervalve.html

Although the author used pots for dialing in the source and drain resistors, I've calc'd resistors for the individual transistors. He shows a small breadboard jig for measuring these values. Since my application is stereo, I had to find 2 trannies that were more or less matched. I'm using the J201, by the way.

 
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audioguru2

Apr 6, 2004
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The Jfet is self-biased so its output suddenly jumps up when its power supply voltage is applied.

If you slowly ramp up its power supply voltage then it should not make a POP sound.

 

dpresley58

Aug 10, 2009
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What would be a good method of doing this while keeping component count down? A decent-sized cap (100uf) with a pull-down resistor to ground on the way from the switch to the board?

 

audioguru2

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Since you are switching its ground instead of switching its positive supply to turn it on and off then ramping the power supply voltage must also be done backwards. A PNP emitter-follower transistor can provide the Jfet preamp with a ramping 0V.

 

dpresley58

Aug 10, 2009
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I see what you're saying... Not particularly married to the switching situation - the positive could be used just as easily, since it only really amounts to breaking the battery leads with a switch. I'll look into the emitter-follower.

And thanks...

 

audioguru2

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If you switch its positive supply then an NPN emitter-follower can provide a slowly ramping positive supply to the Jfets.

 
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