That's a hybrid. The *series* hybrid doesn't attempt to do any fancy mechanical
combining of traction power from an ICE with the electric motor and simply uses
the ICE to recharge the battery, thus making it much simpler than a parallel
hybrid.
Do such things exist in production?
The main disadvantage with that is that all of the power has to come
through the motors, even at maximum speed. With a parallel setup, you get
the sum of the two rather than just the maximum. The advantage is that you
don't have the layout constraints (transmission tunnel etc) or complexity
of a mechanical drivetrain.
In a series hybrid, the ICE can always run at optimum efficiency (rpm), which it
doesn't in today's ordinary cars.
Not having to be able to vary the speed means that you could use a
turbine engine; unfortunately, the high cost of those seems to be largely
inherent (i.e. they still wouldn't be cheap if Ford/GM were making a
million units a year).
Also, overall system efficiency is improved by
the use of regenerative braking. Plus, of course, with a series hybrid, you
don't need to use the ICE at all for short journeys. It seems to have all the
right cards in its hand.
OTOH, are they even necessasry ?
What? An ICE generator? Until there's either a quantum leap in battery
technology or we get some alternative means of turning fuel into energy,
e.g. fuel cells, they're about the only way that you're likely to get
decent range (the cited 250 miles would need to get you "there" and back
again unless you have some way to recharge while you're there).
First, there's the energy density: 1 litre of petrol/diesel has a lot more
energy than you can store in 1000 cm^3 of battery. Second, there's the
infrastructure. A fuel tank only needs enough capacity to get you from one
petrol station to the next. Until there's similar infrastructure for
electric vehicles, being able to "recharge" by refuelling a generator is
likely to make a significant difference to viability for long distance
journeys.
OTOH, I suspect that there are a lot of people for whom it would suffice
to own an all-electric car (even with fairly limited range) and hire a
"real" car as and when they need it. Unfortunately, rationality and cars
don't necessarily go together; a lot of people would automatically rule
out a car with a 100-mile range even if it was only inadequate once or
twice a year.