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pebe

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Posts posted by pebe


  1. ..............I don't have a transformer yet and I think there's no point in putting this into a case for use - I wanted to build something simple first to see if I can get it to work.

    I will probably be going with that ELV design, but I'm gonna try to talk to some people at my uni for their opinions first - of course I'd want you guys' opinions as well (that's why I'm posting this on here :D)...............................

    If it’s not too late to change direction, have you considered going down the switch-mode route?

    My ageing 28V 2A power supply (using 2N3055) is now getting past its ‘sell-by’ date, so I intend to make a new one using ready made inexpensive modules from ebay.

    I already have an HP laptop power supply that delivers 18.5V at 3.5A. That will power a buck converter to give an adjustable output of 1.8V to 16V at up to 5A (subject to the 65W maximum of the power supply).  The buck converter module has two presets to adjust the output voltage and the current limit. I shall replace these with normal pots. The output voltage and current will be displayed on two 3digit LED displays – again using ready-made modules.

    To get a higher voltage, when needed, I shall switch in (between the power supply and the buck converter) a boost converter that can give up to 32V output at up to 3A. That will then give me an output of 1.8V to 30V.

    I’m waiting for the displays to arrive at the moment, then I’ll start hooking it together. If you are interested in making something similar, I can give you the ebay item numbers.

  2. I know exactly what you mean and what your trying to say, but for the benefit of those that are not "well versed"...



    Current is electrons and resistors don't supply current, they limit current.

    You are splitting hairs. Audioguru is right.

    Base current is controlled by the value of the base bias resistor. Current through the base emitter junction will cause a collector current equal to base current times beta. Both of those currents will flow through the emitter.

    It makes no difference whether the device is NPN or PNP.

  3. Hi, this is my first post (and my first project, for that matter), and I need to know how is codified de wave generated from the mouse, you know, the buttons and the movement in both the x and y axis.

    I was thinking about building a mouse that could be controlled by de facial muscles. It would be nice if I had information to match with when I make my own measurements. I’ve searched through the net and I haven’t found any useful information. If any of you have information to share I would be deeply grateful.

    Oh, and I’ll use a mechanical mouse, I don’t think there would be a difference between it and de optical one in that aspect but I could be wrong.

    Thanks in advance


    Try this link. The info you need is towards the bottom of the page.

    http://pinouts.ru/data/Serial9_pinout.shtml
  4. Now you have said what the purpose of the project is, could I suggest an alternative?

    How about a dedicated micro just for this data input. Input would be to the A/D convertor section of this micro reading the 2.5v to 5v. Compare the digital readings obtained with a lookup table that will give equivalent outputs in the range 0v to 5v. Then output that to an R2R ladder network to give D/A to go into your main micro. You can still use just the 5v supply.

  5. Hi Staigen and Enac,
    You are both right.
    With input=5v, inv input=5v, output =5v and no current flows through the resistors.
    With input = 2.5v, inv input=2.5v, output=0v because current flows through both resistors and giving equal voltage drop across each. So inv input is 2.5v below +rail (5v), and output is 2.5v below inv input.

    EdwardM,
    Your circuit is flawed because with R1=R2, the LH side of R3 is effectively sourced from 2.5v
    When input=2.5v, inv input must be at 2.5v. So no current flows through R3 or R4 and output will be 2.5, whereas it should be 0v

    Windoza,
    This is such a simple circuit it cannot possibly fail. If you are still having trouble simulating it then either the simulator is handling the parameters of the opamp incorrectly, or it is selecting the wrong opamp. I cannot beleive the simulator has a fault - but worst things have happened.
    Don't mess about with the simulator - just build it. It will work!


  6. Thanks Pebe but I am not denying that it may work. It just doesn't seem to work in Altium designer simulation. When you pay $10K for a program you expect it to work. I am still obviously missing something.

    I have also put your other simpler single amp into Altium as well and it doesn't seem to work either. I can see I am going to have to do this for real. I was trying to save time and money and use the tools we have at our call but obviously I am doing something wrong. Also my OP AMP theroy is a little rusty. I will certainly be posting the results here so you know how I go.

    Even if I don't get this solved thanks to everyone thats tried.

    Even if the Altium isn't simulating with a rail-to-rail op-amp, it should give results that are pretty close. I've not used the package so I don't know. I would try it for real.

  7. Well we need a load resistor. This shall be driving into an analog I/P of an AVR.

    With a load of 100K I get an steady O/P of 1.5V.
    1M gives an O/P of 0V
    No load gives an O/P of 5V

    This doesn't make sense. I am obviously missing something. I shall pull out that dusty 20yo book and read some more.

    I gave you the same answer as Staigen's on another forum.
    Trust him. It will work!
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