Let’s try and make this simple to understand so that you can understand us.
Your home has outlets with 220V ac. Your adapter is powered by the 220VAC (input) and converts that to 12V DC (output).
You will require a DC to DC 12V input to 5V output.
I believe this has already been suggested to you several times in this thread.
But for simplicity, the three bottom links that you supplied will work. All three require a 12V input and convert (buck) that 12V to 5V output. Ideal for the bubbler.
Now that we should understand each other, we need to know another factor.
Your adapter should have another value on it. We already know two values, 1) its input is 220V AC and 2) its output is 12V DC.
What does the label say for current (Amps)?.
Example: 0.5mA?
Or 500mA? Or 1.5A or 1500mA?
2A etc etc.
And the bubbler, does it have a label on it saying 5V input and 500mA? Or 1A etc etc.
You have to add these mA or A values with your LEDs to make sure your adapter is strong enough (current rating) to power both the LEDs, bubbler and anything else that you want to connect to it.
@Harald Kapp showed a convenient car adapter. It is 12V input and 5V output with USB. Perfect for the bubbler.