My post 16 circuit relies on the output switch of the sensor being a push-pull type with the ability to pull down to ground. If, instead, the switch is a normally-open high-side-only type, then that circuit won't work and something along the following lines would be an option :-
By using the terms NC and NO I may have implied the switch had bias. That wasn't the intention. If the switch is manually controlled then NC and NO are interchangeable fo this application.
A SPDT switch, with common as the PCB input, NC going to the sensor and NO going to one or other power rail (depending on what your PCB will accept as 'zero' flow?
From scratching around on the web it seems the power requirement for a similar valve is ~2.2W, implying a coil resistance of ~15Ω (but unknown inductance). The touch sensor spec says the output switch provides an output voltage equal to the supply voltage at up to 10A and can be configured as a...
Without analysing the circuit in detail I would expect the Darlington to give a DC offset of Vo relative to the cap voltage but not to affect the filter's AC frequency response. By Vc I assume you mean the cap voltage, not the control voltage?
Depends on how sensitive the LEDs are and how bright you want them to be. A CD4017 can source only a few mA. A 74HC4017 can sink a higher current. Which one are you using?
It's not shutting down because, as per the datasheet "the LM4871's micropower shutdown mode (I Q = 0.6µA,typ) is activated when V DD is applied to the SHUTDOWN pin."
The valve is described as a magnetic latching type, which suggests its function is like that of a single-coil latching relay. Such relays require energisation pulses of ~10mS, the 'reset' current being the reverse of the 'set' current. Because the valve armature inertia is greater than that of...
Oddly, the manufacturer's web-site has loads of info on mechanical details of their actuators but no info (at least, none that I could find) on their electrical connections/power requirements!
I would suggest adding a pull-down resistor of ~100k between Q1 base and ground to ensure the base is never 'floating' at an ill-defined voltage. Q2 could benefit from a ~100k pull-up resistor to the +ve supply to prevent possible leakage currents from causing spurious setting of the latch.
For a non-crystal CMOS oscillator the frequency will drift to some extent with temperature and with supply voltage, which is not ideal for some applications.
The datasheet should tell you. For CMOS, Vt+ and Vt- are ratiometric with respect to Vdd. Vt+ is about 65% of Vdd and Vt- is about 35% of Vdd. Your mileage may vary. For TTL, Vt+ and Vt- are about 1.6V and 0.8V respectively.
o_O I've no idea what you're asking.
AC, with suitable conditioning (e.g rectification, thresholding, DC biasing), can be used to generate a signal suitable for the data or clock input of a flip-flop.