Roy said:
This is a wide open question and I expect I'll get alot of varying
opinions, but here goes. What would you consider to be the 4 or 5
most crucial steps in electronics troubleshooting?
1. Describe, as fully as you can, ALL of the symptoms. What
isn't working, what IS working, when are they working or not,
when did they stop, etc.. And especially note if anything ELSE
changed at or about the same time the problem started.
2. List all the possible causes of the problem you're seeing.
3. Check your list of possible causes against the list of
symptoms; see if the information you have rules any out, or
at least makes some more likely than others. Rank the
remaining causes in order of likelihood.
4. Now tackle the likeliest causes in the order of the
complexity, cost, and/or time required to check them.
(I.e., if "the framistat modulator IC on circuit board
B-28 is intermittent" and "the power cord is unplugged"
are both on the list, you shouldn't be reaching for
a screwdriver to get at circuit board B-28 FIRST...

)
5. As you check the possible causes in this order, use
the information you gain to regularly revise your list
of symptoms, causes, etc..
The above can be made quite formal - you can come up
with forms, checklists, etc., to guide you through the
process - but more often it's going to simply be the
way a good troubleshooter organizes his or her thinking.
Bob M.