A future project would be making a simple triode. In what I've read one reason Edison's light bulb succeeded was that he managed to achieve a higher vacuum thus eliminating that pesky oxidation and inadvertently discovered a rectifying effect later on(which didn't seem to impress him too much). It was a number of years, later, where it was found that an inert gas would work in retarding oxidation for a lamp instead of the ridiculously high vacuum. But for thermionic valves, yes, a high vacuum is still needed for electrons to freely move from one element to another. Various gasses, though, will ionize and were/are used in a similar manner to Zener diodes.