Hello,
In the datasheet on page 7 the following is stated:
In order for the display to make sense when multiple
LM3914s are cascaded in dot mode, special circuitry has
been included to shut off LED No. 10 of the first device
when LED No. 1 of the second device comes on. The con-
nection for cascading in dot mode has already been de-
scribed and is depicted below.
As long as the input signal voltage is below the threshold of
the second LM3914, LED No. 11 is off. Pin 9 of LM3914
No. 1 thus sees effectively an open circuit so the chip is in
dot mode. As soon as the input voltage reaches the thresh-
old of LED No. 11, pin 9 of LM3914 No. 1 is pulled an LED
drop (1.5V or more) below VLED. This condition is sensed by
comparator C2, referenced 600 mV below VLED. This forces
the output of C2 low, which shuts off output transistor Q2,
extinguishing LED No. 10.
VLED is sensed via the 20k resistor connected to pin 11.
The very small current (less than 100 mA) that is diverted
from LED No. 9 does not noticeably affect its intensity.
It seems to be for dot mode.
I also found this page:
In the section cascading, the following is stated:
It is also important to remember the arrangement of the LEDs for cascading stages, as it's different to previous arrangements.
There is a 20kΩ resistor between supply and pin 11, in parallel with LED number 9 (pin 11), on all but the final stage.
In the final stage, pin 11 is connected directly to pin 9.
Pin 9 itself is connected to pin 1 of the next driver in parallel with LED number 1, as shown.
Bertus