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Controlling motor speed


schiller

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Hi,

I dont know much about building circuits and such like but I am trying to adapt some equiptment of mine. It is a device the runs from a 9V alakline battery and powers 2 motors. It is currently controlled by a micro switch but I want to be able to vary the speed of the motors.

I found that the 2 motors have a resistance ot 2ohms which should equate to ~10W, I think?

Standard potentiometers aren't rated this high and I haven't seen any suitable.

What would I need to do to decrease the power through the pot to control the motor speed and what rating pot/components should i use?

Thank ou very much for your help :)

Schiller.

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Hi schiller,

Welcome to this forum.

If the motors are pulling any load and you want to control the rpm resistors or rheostats is not the best solution. Resistors are not very efficient in a motor circuit and besides the heat losses it is not possible to keep a steady rpm. The best way to do it is PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), there are many ways to set this up: Here is a few:
http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/motor_light/003/index.html
http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/motor_light/033/index.html
http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/motor_light/038/index.html

If you don

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