Articles

Introduction In the first part of the “Fourier Analysis” article, we have focused on the properties and usages of the Fourier ser...

Introduction According to Norbert Wiener, the American mathematician and the father of cybernetics, feedback is a method of...

Full-Wave Rectifier The rectifier is an electrical circuit that converts alternating current into direct current.

Introduction In our previous article about the Integrator op-amp, we have seen that the implementation of a reactive component...

Introduction In most of the previous operational amplifier tutorials, the circuits had a feedback loop to the inverting input.

Introduction The voltage signal applied to an op-amp can either be supplied to its non-inverting input (+) or the inverting input...

Introduction In the introduction tutorial Operational Amplifier Basics, we have briefly seen that from the same op-amp, many...

Introduction We have seen in the previous tutorial about Voltage Dividers and that the voltage division process is made possible...

Introduction Sometimes, a precise value of voltage is needed as a reference or simply before a specific stage of a circuit that...

Introduction In the continuity of the Voltage Sources tutorial, we present in this article the Current Sources, which are the...

Introduction The fundamental relation between the current, voltage, and resistance is known as Ohm’s law and is probably the most ...